Which man started the Reformation
Martin Luther
What country did the Reformation begin in
Germany
The followers of the new religion of the Reformation were called _________________ because they were protesting against the Catholic Church
Protestants
What were some of the Catholic priests selling to people for their salvation
Indulgences
Martin Luther changed the teaching of the Catholic Church and even Jesus Himself when he declared new beliefs. Name two of them
Each person can explain the Bible for himself
People go to heaven by faith alone, good works do not count
He attacked the idea of indulgence and said they did not exist
Because of the Protestant Reformation, the Church needed to let Catholics know exactly what the Catholic Church believed. They formed a Council called the
Council of Trent
The new Council that the Catholic Church held did not change the basic teachings of Jesus Christ that He left with the Church. The Church declared three things to still be true. Name two of them
1. Only the Catholic Church could explain the Bible
2. both faith and good works were necessary for salvation
3. the Pope was the highest and final authority in the Church
What were two of the effects of the Reformation
1. religious unity had ended forever
2. Both Protestant and Catholic countries became stronger
3. The two Reformations encouraged education: to read the Bible and the Jesuits starting Catholic grade schools
What was the Protastant religion called
Lutheran
What centrury did the Reformation take place
1500's
King Henry the what
VIII
Who was King Henry VIII's first wife and whose wife had she been
Catherine and she had been the wife of Henry's dead brother
How could Catherine marry Henry VIII legally
the Pope had to grant a dispensation
Who was Catherine's daughter
Mary, Bloody Mary
Why did HenryVIII want to divorce Catherine
He wanted a male heir
Who did Henry VII marry after divorcing Cathierine
Anne Boleyn
Who was Anne Boleyn's daughter
Elizabeth
What happened to Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII had her beheaded
Because the Pope did not accept the divorce, what did Henry VIII do
He declared himself head of the Church of England
What did Parliament do to help Henry VII legitamize his new marriage
Passed the "Act of Supremacy"
Who did Henry VII have beheaded for not signing the Act of Supemacy
Who wrote Don Quiote
Cervantes
Why was Italy the place where the Renaissance started
They were the center of the trade routes and were exposed to new ideas
Who in Italy had the wealth to aquire libraries and fine works of art
Bankers and Merchants
What did the Italians see everyday helped them take an interest in classical culture and classical thought
Roman ruins