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Chapter 1 Definitions - B

Animals, Organisms, and Shrooms.. Oh my!

Question:

The most diverse and well-known group of single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus.

 


Answer:

Bacteria



Question:

Scope of variation among living organisms.

 


Answer:

Biodiversity



Question:

Organism whose cells characteristically have a nucleus.


Answer:

Eukaryote



Question:

Single-celled or multicelled eukaryotic consumer that breaks down material outside itself, then absorbs nutrients released from the breakdown.


Answer:

Fungus



Question:

A multicelled, typically photosynthetic producer.

 


Answer:

Plant



My nucleus is bigger than your nucleus

Question:

Single-celled organism with no nucleus.


Answer:

Prokaryote



Question:

A group of diverse, simple eukaryotes.


Answer:

Protists



Question:

Unique type of organism.


Answer:

Species



Question:

A group of species that share a unique set of traits.

 


Answer:

Genus



Question:

Group of organisms that share a unique set of traits.


Answer:

Taxon



Dexter's Lab

Question:

Group of individuals identical to an experimental group except for the independent variable under investigation.


Answer:

Control Group



Question:

Evaluating information before accepting it.


Answer:

Critical thinking



Question:

Experimental results


Answer:

Data



Question:

A test designed to support or falsify a prediction


Answer:

Experiment



Question:

 In an experiment, a group of individuals who have a certain characteristic or receive a certain treatment.


Answer:

Experimental group



Rick and Morty and some Szechuan Sauce

Question:

Testable explanation of a natural phenomenon

 


Answer:

Hypothesis



Question:

Analogous system used for testing hypothesis

 


Answer:

Model



Question:

Statement, based on a hypothesis, about a condition that should exist if the hypothesis is correct


Answer:

Prediction



Question:

Systematic study of the observable world


Answer:

Science



Question:

Making, testing, and evaluating hypothesis.


Answer:

Scientific method



When nature calls

Question:

In an experiment, a characteristic or event that differs among individuals or over time.

 


Answer:

Variable



Question:

Generalization that describes a consistent natural phenomenon for which there is incomplete scientific explanation.


Answer:

Law of nature



Question:

Hypothesis that has not been disproven after many years of rigorous testing.


Answer:

Scientific Theory



Question:

The change that a particular outcome of an event will occur; depends on the total number of outcomes possible.

 


Answer:

Probability



Question:

Difference between results derived from testing an entire group of events or individuals, and results derived from testing a subset of the group.

 


Answer:

Sampling error