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Biology Chapter 1

Biology Organizations

Question:

All matter consists of this.


Answer:

Atoms



Question:

Atoms bond to form this.


Answer:

Molecules



Question:

Individuals that consist of one or more cells.


Answer:

Organisms



Question:

Group of interbreeding individuals of a species in a given area.


Answer:

Population



Question:

All populations of all species in a given area.


Answer:

Community



Life Characteristics

Question:

All organisms require energy and this to sustain themselves.


Answer:

Nutrients



Question:

This group harvests energy from the environment to make their own food.


Answer:

Producers



Question:

This group ingests other ogranisms or their wastes and remains. 


Answer:

Consumers



Question:

Organisms keep the conditions in their internal environment within ranges that their cells tolerate by this process.


Answer:

Homeostasis



Question:

This contains information that guides an organisms growth, development, and reproduction. 


Answer:

DNA



Biodiversity

Question:

Bacteria and archaea are this name where they are single-celled organisms whose DNA is not contained within a nucleus.


Answer:

Prokaryotes.



Question:

The DNA of single-celled or multicelled _____________ is contained within a nucleus.


Answer:

Eukaryotes



Question:

Each species has a two part name. The first part is _________ .


Answer:

genus



Question:

Branch of science concerned with species that are ranked into this based on their shared traits. 


Answer:

Taxonomy. 



Question:

Species are ranked into ever more inclusive _________.


Answer:

taxa



Critical Thinking Methods

Question:

The testable explanation is_______. 


Answer:

Hypothesis.



Question:

What might occur if the hypothesis is correct.


Answer:

Prediction



Question:

Predictions are tested with observations and this.


Answer:

Experiments.



Question:

Experiments are performed on an ___________ group and compared with a __________group.


Answer:

Experimental, Control



Question:

This consists of making, testing and evaluating hypotheses and sharing results with the scientific community.


Answer:

Scientific method



Biology Statistics

Question:

Small sample size increases the potential for ______________ in experimental results. 


Answer:

sampling error



Question:

Researchers use these calculations to check for statistical significance of their results.


Answer:

probability



Question:

A long-standing hypothesis that is useful for making predictions about other phenomena. 


Answer:

Scientific Theory



Question:

A phenomenon that occurs without fail, but has an incomplete scientific explanation.


Answer:

A law of nature



Question:

The 6 Steps of Scientific Method Process in order.


Answer:

Observation, Question, Hypothesis, Prediction, Experiment/Test, Analyze data and Conclusion.