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Unit 9 Test USH

Vocabulary

Question: Containment

Answer:

Containment is the strategy the U.S. used to stopthe spread of the Soviet Union’s communism, by providing financial and militaryaid to Eastern Europe.




Question:

. The “arms race,” was the race between the USSR and US to:



Answer:


b) stock up the most nuclear weapons




Question: duck and cover

Answer:

 the government’s advice to school children should anuclear bomb go off




Question:

The Buddhist’s method of protesting Diem’s rule was to burnthemselves to death. This is called:



Answer: immolation

Question: Explain the domino theory and how it affected U.S. foreign policy (Cuba, Vietnam)

Answer:

Cold War

Question:

The term Cold War came to be used to describe the:

a) conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors

b) resentment toward Germany that lingered following WWII

c) struggle for global power between the United States andthe Soviet Union

d) campaign to purge the U.S. government of known Communists


Answer: c) struggle for global power between the United States andthe Soviet Union




Question:

The UN forces in Korea were winning until:

a) President Truman fired General MacArthur for disrespectof authority

b) China sent hundreds of troops to join the North Koreanarmy

c) Illness forced General MacArthur to resign his command ofUN forces

d) the Soviet Union sent hundreds of thousands of troops tojoin the North Korean army


Answer: b) China sent hundreds of troops to join the North Koreanarmy

Question:

The _________________ was nickname for the separation whenJoseph Stalin cut off communist Eastern Europe from the democratic WesternWorld.



Answer: Berlin Wall


Question:

“McCarthyism”, or making charges without proof, was namedafter:



Answer: a U.S. Senator


Question:

Containment worked in Europe but not SE Asia. Why was thisthe case?



Answer:

-The U.S. feared that communism would spread in the dominotheory

-Countries in SE Asia were less politically stable andeasily conquerable by communist governments than in Europe

-Revolutions, like the ones led by Ho Chi Minh and MaoZedong, were becoming commonplace in SE Asia and people were discontent withthe current governments




Civil Rights

Question:

Martin Luther King, Jr. advocated the policy of:



Answer: Non-violence

Question:

The name of the school where 9 African American studentswere integrated and faced extreme persecution was called:



Answer: Little Rock


Question:

In the case Plessy v.Ferguson, the phrase “separate but equal” referred to…


a) the ruling that state and local governments could allowsegregation if the separate facilities were equal

b) the ruling that eventhough African Americans and whites were separated by segregation, they wereall created equal in God’s image
Answer:

a) the ruling that state and local governments could allowsegregation if the separate facilities were equal



Question:

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do?

a) banned segregation

b) allowed African Americans to vote

c) prevented integration of schools

d) allowed AfricanAmericans to sit wherever they wanted
Answer: banned segregation


Question: Explain which civil rights leader you would have followed. Why? What methods of protest did they use? Were they effective?

Answer: student response
-pick either: MLK Jr. or Malcolm X


Vietnam War

Question: The Bay of Pigs was..

Answer:

the failed mission of the U.S. to try to oust FidelCastro from leadership in Cuba





Question:

The ________________ were communists in South Vietnam thatsupported the leader in the North and used guerrilla tactics like diggingtunnels.



Answer: Vietcong

Question: Why was the Vietnam War so difficult to fight and why didn’t the U.S.get support at home for the war?
Answer: -Guerrilla warfare (hand to hand combat in the jungle)
-napalm and pesticides
-not sure who the enemy is (Vietncong hiding in villages)

-U.S. government was not honest about what they were actually doing; their actions didn't match their words
-U.S. army killed innocent civilians (Mai Lai massacre)


Question: How did Nixon choose to end the war? What were some specific results of thewar?
Answer: He wanted "peace with honor" and Vietnamization; he declared a ceasefire with the U.S. and the Vietcong/Vietminh. But what happened was that the Vietminh in the North violated the ceasefire and took over the South, reuniting Vietnam under communism.


Question: How did the Vietnam War change international relations for the United States?

Answer: The U.S. learned that they are not guaranteed to win a war, and they approached a more cautious role when getting involved in other countries (though they still do it).


Potpourri

Question:

1. Which benefits did the G.I. Bill of Rights offer toveterans of WWII?


a) exemption from rationing of food and gasoline

b) money for school, loans for houses, farms and businesses

c) guaranteed acceptance into state universities andcolleges

d) monthly allowances for the unemployed


Answer: b) money for school, loans for houses, farms and businesses

Question:

2. What was the original purpose of the United Nations?

a) hunger prevention

b) conflict resolution

c) terror prevention

d) disaster relief


Answer:


b) conflict resolution




Question:

During the 1950s, musicians such as Elvis Presley helpedwhat type of music become popular?



Answer: rock and roll


Question:

A new _________________ swept America in the 1940s and1950s, when Americans again became preoccupied with fear of Communists.



Answer: Red Scare


Question:

The Nuremberg Trials were about:


Answer:


 trying Nazis for their war crimes in WWII